ДРЕВНЕТЮРКСКИЕ ОГРАДЫ АКБАУЫР
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2020.2.8.36.49Ключевые слова:
археология, Центральный Казахстан, Средневековье, древнетюркская эпоха, четырехугольные оградки, антропоморфное изваяниеАннотация
Малочисленность исследованных раннесредневековых памятников в Центральном Казахстане актуализирует интерес к каждому новому изученному комплексу. Древнетюркские ограды Акбауыр (Шетский р-н, Карагандинская обл.) представляли собой вытянутый дугой комплекс из шести сооружений кудыргинского и яконурского типов. Определенный интерес вызывает миниатюрный каменный ящик в ограде № 3. Подобные объекты являются отличительной особенностью ранней группы древнетюркских комплексов Алтая и продолжают традицию булан-кобинской культуры. Подтверждает культурную принадлежность оград Акбауыр иконографический облик поясного антропоморфного изваяния. Первые успехи в изучении хуннских комплексов Центрального Казахстана открывают новые возможности для уточнения нижней хронологической границы древнетюркских памятников региона, которая может быть определена второй половиной VI в., учитывая сопоставимость данных радиоуглеродного анализа и исторических свидетельств. Противоположная ситуация сложилась с верхней границей, которая остается гипотетичной и основывается на исчезновении традиции возведения четырехугольных оград у кыпчакских племен. Во всяком случае, на сопредельных территориях, по мнению ряда исследователей, она ограничена X в.
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