КУЗНЕЧНОЕ РЕМЕСЛО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ ГОРОДОВ ИЛЕЙСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ(историография и датирование чугунных изделий)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2020.3.9.70.91Ключевые слова:
археология, Северо-Восточное Жетысу, Илейская долина, средневековые города, Алматы, Тальхир, ремесло, чугунное литьеАннотация
Статья посвящена истории изучения кузнечного ремесла на обширной территории Евразии с эпохи средневековья до настоящего времени. Цель данной публикации – дать историю изучения черной металлургии и металлообработки в рамках широких временных и территориальных границ, в частности, и постсоветского пространства, которое в данном контексте понимается как единое научное пространство. Рассматриваются способы производства чугунных изделий ремесленниками средневековых городов Илейской/Илийской долины (Северо-Восточное Жетысу/Семиречье) по коллекциям из раскопок городов Алматы и Тальхира. Особое внимание уделяется методам датировки артефактов из чугуна. Выявленное высокое содержание серистого компонента и низкого углерода в чугуне свидетельствует об использовании ремесленниками Алматы и Тальхира специального высокотемпературного режима плавки для достижения графитизации и получения ковкого чугуна.
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