На заре сакской эпохи: комплексные исследования могильника Бозай 1
(Восточный Казахстан)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.4.26.181.206Ключевые слова:
археология, Восточный Казахстан, Бозай 1, раннесакская эпоха, курган, междисциплинарные исследованияАннотация
В статье в научный оборот вводятся материалы кургана № 2 могильника Бозай 1. В процессе изучения памятника проводились стратиграфические исследования погребального сооружения, в результате чего выявлены его основные конструктивные элементы, которые в определённой мере сохранили архаичные черты эпохи поздней бронзы. Выполнены аэрофото-, ортофото- и топографический планы объекта. Результаты радиоуглеродного AMS 14С датирования, а также сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ конструктивных особенностей сооружения и характеристика предметного комплекса кургана № 2 могильника Бозай 1 определяется авторами в рамках VIII–VII вв. до н.э. Зафиксированные в кургане находки в виде изображений голов оленей, различные типы бисера и пронизи, оформленные рельефными косыми линиями, демонстрируют общее их стилистическое сходство с материалами раннесакских памятников Тарбагатая, Центрального Казахстана, Алтая и Тывы. Для определения палеодиеты проведён анализ стабильных изотопов азота и углерода, полученных из палеоантропологического материала. Результаты указывают на употребление в пищу растений C4, в том числе проса, а также на большое количество рыбы в рационе. Также проведён археозоологический анализ костных останков хищной птицы, обнаруженных в могильной яме кургана. Результаты сравнительной экспертизы указали на её принадлежность к роду хищных птиц семейства ястребиных – орёл, беркут.
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