Взаимодействие населения Шу-Илейского междуречья и Центрального Казахстана в эпоху бронзы
(по материалам погребальных памятников андроновского периода)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.4.26.27.62Ключевые слова:
археология, Жетысу, Шу-Илейское междуречье, эпоха бронзы, могильник, тополандшафтная ситуация, погребальные конструкции, погребальный обряд, вещевой материал, керамикаАннотация
В статье представлены материалы исследованных погребальных памятников андроновского периода эпохи бронзы Шу-Илейского междуречья. Выявлены закономерности расположения могильников в структуре археологических комплексов бронзового века, рассмотрены особенности погребальных традиций, даётся культурно-хронологическая атрибуция вещевого и керамического материала. Развитие культуры древнего населения Шу-Илейских гор связывается с процессом переселения из Центрального Казахстана в начале II тыс. до н.э. групп алакульско-атасуских племён и смешением их с местным населением, в культурной традиции которых преобладали фёдоровско-нуринские черты андроновской общности. В развитии древних культур выделяются ранний и поздний этапы андроновского хронологического горизонта. Анализ материалов погребальных комплексов позволяет считать, что данный регион является одним из ключевых в системе древних коммуникаций и хозяйственно-культурного развития населения степей Центрального Казахстана и предгорной зоны Северного Притяньшанья.
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