«Земля – твой сосуд, небо – крышка»: к вопросу о ритуальной функции сосудов с крышками на памятниках эпохи бронзы Казахстана
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2025.1.27.155.172Ключевые слова:
эпоха бронзы, погребения, жертвенники, керамика, сосуды, каменные крышки, керамические крышки, КазахстанАннотация
Статья посвящена анализу ритуальной функции сосудов с крышками, обнаруженных в погребениях и жертвенниках эпохи бронзы Казахстана. Исследование охватывает данные 44 памятников от рубежа средней и поздней до финальной бронзы (XXI–VIII вв. до н.э). Основное внимание уделено изучению хронологических и культурных аспектов распространения сосудов с крышками, преимущественно встречающихся в детских погребениях. На основе анализа археологических и этнографических данных предложена гипотеза, объясняющая использование крышек в ритуалах, направленных на обезвреживание враждебных человеку сил. Значение сосудов с крышками выходило за пределы простой защиты их содержимого, отражая культурные и социальные представления древних обществ. Перспективы дальнейших исследований связаны с реконструкцией содержимого сосудов, а также с более глубоким изучением культурного контекста данного ритуала.
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