Новые подходы к периодизации и хронологии саргаринской культуры бронзового века Урало-Иртышского междуречья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2025.2.28.74.100Ключевые слова:
Балкано-Карпатье, Казахстан, саргаринская культура, периодизация, миграции, бронзовый векАннотация
Саргаринская культура финального бронзового века степной полосы между Уралом и Алтаем очень сложно поддаётся членению на этапы и ещё сложнее эти этапы датировать. Однако, если поместить саргаринские материалы в рамки более широких процессов формирования и трансформации общности культур валиковой керамики, расположенной между Карпатами и Алтаем, то такие возможности появляются. Формирование этого горизонта связано с лесостепными черкаскульско-межовскими и сусканскими влияниями на срубно-алакульский субстрат степи в начале XIV в. до н.э. Климатический кризис середины XII в. до н.э. привёл к масштабной миграции населения с Карпат до Алтая, к формированию белозёрской культуры Причерноморья и второго этапа саргаринской культуры. Последний процесс был дополнен также импульсами с юга. Очередной климатический кризис 1031 г. до н.э. вызвал движение ирменского населения на запад и в Восточный Казахстан, что привело к формированию третьего этапа саргаринской культуры, представленного на востоке памятниками донгальского типа.
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