Декоративно-прикладные и ювелирные изделия погребального комплекса раннего железного века Тургень-I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2026.2.32.110.133Ключевые слова:
археология, Тургень I, ранний железный век, могильник, ювелирное и декоративно-прикладное искусство, традицияАннотация
В статье рассматриваются погребальные конструкции и предметный комплекс могильника раннего железного века Тургень-I. Этот погребальный комплекс является структурно сложным и одним из крупнейших среди памятников Тургенского культурно-исторического ландшафта северных склонов Иле Алатау. По основным элементам погребальной обрядности в рамках относительной хронологии он датируется в пределах V–II вв. до н.э. Материалы могильника позволяют отнести его к памятникам иссыкской культуры раннего железного века, ведущей своей происхождение от кульсайской (фёдоровской) традиции андроновской общности эпохи бронзы региона. Анализ декоративно-прикладных и ювелирных изделий этого могильника имеет ряд региональных и локальных видов формотворчества, что позволяет говорить о региональном типе культуры, объединяющей ряд археологических комплексов Жетысу сакского и усуньского периодов раннего железного века, давшей толчок к развитию большого творческого потенциала, к созданию материальных ценностей, вошедших в сокровищницу мировой культуры.
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