Комплексное исследование раннесредневекового погребения из могильника Аян (Восточный Казахстан). Часть 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2026.2.32.27.68Ключевые слова:
Восточный Казахстан, могильник Аян, раннее средневековье, кимаки, погребальный памятник, комплексные исследованияАннотация
Материалы кургана-ограды № 6 могильника Аян в Восточном Казахстане использованы для определения культурно-хронологической принадлежности комплекса, реконструкции погребального обряда, характеристики предметного набора, материальной культуры и отдельных сторон жизнедеятельности населения кимакского объединения. Работа выполнена на основе археологических раскопок с привлечением сравнительно-типологического и корреляционного анализов, антропологического изучения человеческих останков, археозоологического определения костей животных, анализа стабильных изотопов углерода и азота, радиоуглеродного датирования и петрографического исследования керамики. Установлено, что в неглубокой могильной яме находилось парное погребение двух взрослых мужчин; у одного индивида зафиксировано сквозное повреждение теменной кости, вероятно, связанное с насильственной смертью. Погребальный инвентарь комплекса включает разнообразные воинские пояса, наконечники стрел, конское снаряжение, украшения, бытовые предметы и керамический сосуд. Изотопные показатели свидетельствуют о рационе с заметной долей растений C4, включая просо, и высоком потреблении белка при минимальных различиях между индивидами. Археозоологические материалы отражают преднамеренное включение частей туши овцы в погребальный ритуал. По совокупности признаков комплекс отнесён к кимакской культуре Верхнего Прииртышья и предварительно датирован VIII–IX вв.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Омаров Ғ.Қ., Хасенова Б.М., Сағындықова С.Т., Жарылғасынова Б.М., Жұматаев Р.С., Константинов Н.А., Сапатай С.Ә., Шағырбаев М.С., Жанұзақ Р.Ж., Шаймұханова Д.С., Демесін Б.Ж., Бесетаев Б.Б.
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