История и культура Сарыарки в научном наследии академика А.Х. Маргулана
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2026.2.32.185.202Ключевые слова:
Алькей Маргулан, казахстанская археология, Сарыарка, степная зона Казахстана, каменные изваяния, караванные пути, эпос, городская культура, оседлостьАннотация
В статье рассматривается вклад академика Алькея Хакановича Маргулана в научное исследование истории, культуры и археологии Сарыарки. Учёный всесторонне изучал памятники археологии степной зоны Казахстана, фольклор, декоративно-прикладное искусство казахского народа, внёс неоценимый вклад в разработку этногенеза казахского этноса. Академик одним из первых осуществил комплексные археологические и этнографические экспедиции по изучению Сарыарки, став основоположником междисциплинарного подхода в научных изысканиях. Наряду с этим учёному удалось воспитать многих крупных специалистов в области археологии, этнографии и истории, которые продолжили его научные изыскания в области историко-культурного наследия Сарыарки. Новизна исследования состоит в комплексном научном изучении вклада академика А.Х. Маргулана в развитие археологии Сарыарки с использованием различных подходов, что даёт возможность понять масштабы работы, проделанной учёным. А.Х. Маргулан доказал своими исследованиями, что Сарыарка являлась центром развития материальной и духовной культуры начиная с эпохи камня. В Средние века в Центральном Казахстане существовали многочисленные поселения и города, обнаруженные археологом, которые ранее принадлежали огузам, кыпчакам и печенегам. Население Сарыарки принимало активное участие во многих этнических и политических процессах Центральной Азии начиная с эпохи древности и в Средневековье.
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