Артефакт из Ахтырки: к вопросу о биметаллических чеканах эпохи скифской архаики в Евразии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2023.2.20.30.60Ключевые слова:
археология, Евразия, Днепровское Лесостепное Левобережье, раннескифская эпоха, биметаллические чеканы, походы северных номадов на востокАннотация
Одной из целей статьи явилось введение в научный оборот биметаллического чекана эпохи скифской архаики, найденного возле г. Ахтырка Сумской области, в бассейне р. Ворскла (Днепровское Лесостепное Левобережье). Место находки расположено примерно в 30 км от грандиозного Бельского городища скифской эпохи. Чекан из Ахтырки – второй достоверно обнаруженный экземпляр подобного ударного вооружения ближнего боя в Украине после чекана, что происходит из Орехово (Донецкая область). Публикация этого оружия послужила поводом для размышлений о месте биметаллических чеканов в кругу вооружения населения Евразии раннескифской эпохи, их генезиса, хронологии, путей распространения в огромном ареале – Прикубанье, Северный Кавказ, Закавказье, Малая и, возможно, Передняя Азия, Поволжье, Южное Приуралье, Центральная Азия (Приаралье), Юго-Западная Сибирь. Сегодня в этот ареал однозначно можно включить Северопричерноморскую Степь и Лесостепь современной Украины. Исследование подтверждает, что биметаллические чеканы являются надёжными маркёрами маршрутов евразийских кочевников скифской эпохи, в том числе скифов периода знаменитых переднеазиатских походов.
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