Река как особый топос в био- и социокультурной жизни древних народов
(по материалам комплекса с изваянием у с. Беткудук, Восточный Казахстан)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2023.4.22.34.65Ключевые слова:
археология, Верхнее Прииртышье, Беткудук, ранний железный век, кинжал, нож, псалий, оселок, антропоморфное изваяниеАннотация
В древности человечество не располагало полной свободой передвижения. Естественные преграды ограничивали территорию обитания людей. Первыми и универсальными дорогами стали реки. Их течение во многом определяло направление потоков миграции людей и межкультурных контактов. Река никогда не бывает периферийной, она всегда находится в центре, а демаркационной линией её пространства является берег. Цель настоящей статьи – раскрыть значение и роль археологических памятников береговой зоны р. Иртыш в формировании и развитии культурных очагов в эпоху бронзы и в раннем железном веке и их дальнейшее влияние на культуры сопредельных территорий. В публикации рассматривается комплекс находок VIII–VII вв. до н.э. В культурно-хронологическом контексте дается характеристика полученного материала, включая каменное изваяние. Предложена предварительная версия функционального назначения и смыслового содержания менгиров в погребальных и поминальных памятниках, основанная на категории времени.
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