Строительные традиции населения позднего бронзового века на территории Оренбургского Предуралья

Авторы

  • Ильдар Асхатович Файзуллин Оренбургский государственный педагогический университет https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-8183

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.2.24.44.69

Ключевые слова:

поздний бронзовый век, строительные традиции, Оренбургское Предуралье, наземные постройки

Аннотация

Статья посвящена постройкам позднего бронзового века на территории Оренбургского Предуралья. На исследованной территории раскопкам было подвергнуто 13 поселений, из них только на семи были обнаружены постройки. Размерные характеристики построек сопоставимы с памятниками в соседних регионах, однако на них исследованы и более крупные сооружения, которые в нашем регионе отсутствуют. Бесстолбовые строения наземного типа представлены семью постройками. Данная группа доминирует и является отличительной чертой рассматриваемой территории. Преобладание наземных построек в регионе может отражать способ ведения хозяйства. Достаточно подвижное скотоводство не предполагало возведения мощных жилых и хозяйственных строений. При частой смене места проживания ключевую роль играла возможность быстрого ремонта построек для повторного заселения.

Библиографические ссылки

Alaeva, I. P. 2002. In: Kiryushin, Y. F., Tishkin, A. A. (eds.). Severnaya Evraziya v epohu bronzy (Northern Eurasia in the Bronze Age). Barnaul: Altai State University, 7-9 (in Russian).

Bahshiev, I. I. 2014. In: Kuznetsov, P. F. (ed.). Protsess kulturogeneza nachalnoy pory pozdnego bronzovogo veka Volgo-Uralskogo regiona (The process of cultural genesis of the initial period of the Late Bronze Age of the Volga-Ural region). Samara: Volga river Region State Academy of Social Sciences and Humanities, 11-24 (in Russian).

Berezanskaya, S. S. 1990. Usovo ozero. Poselenie srubnoy kultury na Severskom Dontse (Usovo Lake. Settlement of a log cabin culture on the Seversky Donets). Kiev: “Naukova dumka” Publ. (in Russian).

Brovender, S. M. 2012. Stepanovskoe poselenie srubnoy obshchnosti na Donetskom kryazhe (Stepanovskoye settlement of the log cabin community on the Donetsk ridge). Alchevsk: Donbass State Technical University (in Russian).

Weinstein, S. I. 1991. Mir kochevnikov tsentra Azii (The world of the nomads of Central Asia). Moscow: “Nauka” (in Russian).

Vasiliev, I. B. 2010. In: Kuznetsova, L. N. (ed.). 40 let Srednevolzhskoy arheologicheskoy ekspeditsii (40 years of the Middle Volga Archaeological expedition). Samara: “Ofort” Publ., 64–86 (in Russian).

Gak, E. I. 2011. Poseleniya epohi bronzy na severnoy okraine donskoy lesostepi (Bronze Age settlements on the northern edge of the Don forest steppe). Moscow: State Historical Museum (in Russian).

Gorbov, V. N. 1997. In: Arheologicheskiy almanakh (The Archaeological Almanac), 6, 145-162 (in Russian).

Gorbov, V. N., Privalova, O. Y. 1989. In: Problemy ohrany i issledovaniya pamyatnikov arheologii v Donbasse (Problems of protection and research of archaeological monuments in Donbass). Donetsk, 35-38 (in Russian).

Gorbunov, V. S. 1989. Poselencheskie pamyatniki bronzovogo veka v lesostepnom Priuralie (Settlement monuments of the Bronze Age in the forest-steppe Urals). Kuybyshev: Kuibyshev State Pedagogical Institute (in Russian).

Gorbunov, V. S., Morozov, Y. A. 1991. Nekropol epohi bronzy Yuzhnogo Priuraliya (The Bronze Age necropolis of the Southern Urals). Ufa: “Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo” Publ. (in Russian).

Grigoriev, S. A. 2000. In: Drevnyaya istoriya Yuzhnogo Zauraliya (The ancient history of the Southern Trans-Urals). Chelyabinsk: “Rifey” (in Russian).

Gryaznov, M. P. 1953. In: KSIIMK (Brief communications of the Institute of Archaeology), 50, 444-531 (in Russian).

Evgeniev, A. A., Kuptsova, L. V., Muhametdinov, V. I., Roslyakova, N. V., Usachuk, A. N., Faizullin, I. A., Khokhlov, A. A. 2016. Poselenie Maloyuldashevo I epohi neolita i pozdney bronzy v Zapadnom Orenburzhie (The settlement of Maloyuldashevo I of the Neolithic and Late Bronze Age in the Western Orenburg region). Orenburg: Publishing center of the Orenburg State Agrarian University (in Russian).

Zdanovich, G. B. 1983. In: Zdanovich, G. B. (ed.). Bronzovyi vek stepnoy polosy Uralo-Irtyshskogo mezhdurechiya (The Bronze Age of the steppe zone of the Ural-Irtysh interfluve). Ufa: Bashkir State University, 48-68 (in Russian).

Zdanovich, G. B. 1988. Bronzovyi vek Uralo-kazahstanskih stepej (The Bronze Age of the Ural-Kazakh steppes). Sverdlovsk: Ural University (in Russian).

Koryakova, L. N., Panteleeva, S. E. 2019. In: Uralskiy istoricheskiy vestnik (Ural Historical Bulletin), 1 (62), 17-28 (in Russian).

Kosarev, M. F. 2008. In: Lopatina, O. A. (compl.). Poseleniya kak istoricheskiy istochnik (teoreticheskie i metodicheskie podhody k izucheniyu poseleniyu v sovremennoy arheologii) (Settlements as a historical source (theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of settlements in modern archaeology). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS, 6-8 (in Russian).

Kuzmina, E. E. 1994. Otkuda prishli indoarii? Materialnaya kultura plemyon andronovskoy obshchnosti I proiskhozhdenie indoirantsev (Where did the Indo-Aryans come from? The material culture of the tribes of the Andronovo community and the origin of the Indo-Iranians). Moscow: “Vostochnaya literature” Publ. (in Russian).

Kuptsova, L. V. 2014. In: Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzhiya (Archaeological sites of Orenburg region), 11, 177-195 (in Russian).

Kuptsova, L. V., Faizullin, I. A. 2012. In: Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzhiya (Archaeological sites of Orenburg region), 10, 70-100 (in Russian).

Kyzlasov, I. L. 2005. Pratyurkskie zhilishcha (Pre-Turkic dwellings). Moscow; Samara: Institute of Archaeology RAS (in Russian).

Larenok, V. A. 2000. In: Usachuk, A. N. (ed.). Arheologiya i drevnyaya arhitektura Levoberezhnoj Ukrainy i smezhnyh territoriy (Archaeology and ancient architecture of Left-Bank Ukraine and adjacent territories). Donetsk: “Skhіdnij vidavnichij dіm” Publ., 26-28 (in Russian).

Lopatin, V. A. 2002. Srubnye poseleniya stepnogo Volgo-Uraliya ( Srubnaya culture settlements of the Volga-Ural Steppe). Saratov: Saratov State University (in Russian).

Lyganov, A. V. 2021. Arheologiya Evraziiskih stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes), 2, 29-46 (in Russian).

Margulan, A. K., Akishev, K. A., Kadyrbayev, M. K., Orazbayev, A. M. 1966 Drevnyaya kultura Tsentralnogo Kazahstana (The ancient culture of Central Kazakhstan). Alma-Ata: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).

Matveeva, G. I., Kolev Y. I., Korolev A. I. 2004. In: Stashenkov, D. A. (ed.). Voprosy arheologii Urala i Povolzhiya (Issues of the archaeology of the Urals and the Volga region). Samara: Samara State Pedagogical University, 75-77 (in Russian).

Merpert, N. Y. 1958. In: Materialy i issledovaniya po arheologii USSR (Materials and research on the archaeology of the USSR), 61, 45-157 (in Russian).

Morgunova, N. L., Porokhova, O. I. 1989. Poseleniya srubnoj obshchnosti (Settlements of the Srubnaya culture). Voronezh: Voronezh State University, 160-172 (in Russian).

Morgunova, N. L., Faizullin, A. A. 2018. In: Stratum plus, 2, 35-60 (in Russian).

Morgunova, N. L., Halyapin, M. V., Halyapina, O. A. 2001. In: Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzh'ya (Archaeological sites of Orenburg region), 5, 99-126 (in Russian).

Morozov, Y. A. 1983. In: Pshenichnyuk, A. K., Ivanov, V. A. (eds.). Poseleniya i zhilishcha drevnikh plemyon Yuzhnogo Urala (Settlements and dwellings of ancient tribes of the Southern Urals). Ufa: Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 19-40 (in Russian).

Morozov, Y. A. 2017. Aitovskoe poselenie epohi bronzy v Bashkirskom Priuralie (Aitovo settlement of the Bronze Age in the Bashkir Urals). Ufa: Ufa Scientific Center of the RAS (in Russian).

Obydennov, M. F., Obydennova, G. T. 1992. Severo-vostochnaya periferiya srubnoy kulturno-istoricheskoy obshchnosti (The north-eastern periphery of the srubnaya cultural and historical community). Samara: Saratov University, Samara branch (in Russian).

Porohova, O. I. 1989. In: Morozov, Y. A. Pshenichnyuk, A. K. (eds.). Materialy po epohe bronzy i rannego zheleza Yuzhnogo Urala i Nizhnego Povolzhiya (Materials on the Bronze Age and Early Iron of the Southern Urals and the Lower Volga region). Ufa: Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 60-71 (in Russian).

Romashko, V. A. 2001. Problemy arheologii i arhitektury. V 2-h tomah. T. 1: Arheologiya (Problems of archaeology and architecture. In 2 vol. Vol. 1: Archaeology). Donetsk, Makeevka: Zhurnal «Donbass», 132-145 (in Russian).

Tatarinov, S. I. 1988. In: Sovetskaya фrheologiya (Soviet Archaeology), 4, 96-113 (in Russian).

Faizullin, I. A. 2015. In: Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii (Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography), 2 (29), 80-86 (in Russian).

Faizullin, I. A., Kuptsova, L. V., Afonin, A. S., Grigoriev, A. P., Evgeniev, A. A., Kapinus, Y. O., Kryukova, E. A., Muhametdinov, V. I., Roslyakova, N. V., Sverchkova, A. E., Faizullin, A. A. 2021. In: Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzh'ya (Archaeological sites of Orenburg region), 15, 79-123 and 61-67 (in Russian).

Faizullin, I. A., Roslyakova, N. V. 2016. In: Bakhshiyev, I. I. (ed.). Istoriko-kulturnye protsessy na Yuzhnom Urale v epohu pozdney bronzy: sovremennye problemy izucheniya i sohraneniya kulturnogo naslediya (Historical and cultural processes in the Southern Urals in the Late Bronze Age: modern problems of studying and preserving cultural heritage). Ufa: “Dialog” Publ., 61-67 (in Russian).

Tsybriy, T. V. 2013. Poselenie Yagodinka 2 i nekotorye voprosy domostroitelstva na Nizhnem Donu v epohu pozdney bronzy (The settlement of Yagodinka 2 and some issues of housing construction on the Lower Don in the Late Bronze Age: abstract of Thesis PhD). St. Peterburg (in Russian).

Chernykh, E. N., Kuzminykh, S. V., Lebedeva, E. Y., Agapov, S. A., Lunkov, V. Y., Orlovskaya, L. B., Teneyshvili, T. O., Valkov, D. V. 1999. In: Rossiyskaya arheologiya (Russian Archaeology), 1, 77–102 (in Russian).

Chizhevskiy, A. A. 2007. Arheologiya i estestvennye nauki Tatarstana. Problemy izucheniya pervobytnosti i golocena v Volgo-Kam'e (Archaeology and natural sciences of Tatarstan. Problems of studying primitiveness and Holocene in the Volga-Kamye). Kazan: “Alma–Lit” Publ., 93-112 (in Russian).

Sharafutdinova, I. N. 1982. Stepnoe Podneprovie v epohu pozdney bronzy (Steppe Dnieper region in the Late Bronze Age). Kiev: “Naukova dumka” Publ. (in Russian).

Ankushev, M., Faizullin, I., Artemyev, D., Blinov, I. 2022. In: Geoarchaeology and Archaeological Mineralogy. GAM 2020. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham, 41-52 (in English).

Ankushev, M. N., Faizullin, I. A., Blinov, I. A., Artemyev, D. A. 2023. Geoarchaeology and Archaeological Mineralogy. GAM 2022. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham, 244–252 (in English).

Goryachev, A. A., Frachetti, M. D. 2022. In: Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology), 2 (16), 24–56 (in English).

Загрузки

Опубликован

2024-06-30

Как цитировать

Файзуллин, И. А. (2024). Строительные традиции населения позднего бронзового века на территории Оренбургского Предуралья. Археология Казахстана, (2 (24), 44–69. https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.2.24.44.69

Выпуск

Раздел

Вопросы археологии