Грунтовые погребения финала каменного века курганного могильника Майское V
(Северо-Восточный Казахстан)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.1.23.130.153Ключевые слова:
археология, Павлодарское Прииртышье, неолит и энеолит, грунтовые погребения, погребальный обрядАннотация
В научный оборот вводятся данные о двух грунтовых погребениях финала каменного века из Прииртышья. Произведён сравнительный анализ материалов и обрядовых действий с погребальными традициями данной эпохи сопредельных и более отдалённых регионов: Северо-Западной Барабы, Верхнего Приобья, Прибайкалья. Установлено соответствие погребального обряда широко распространённым на этой территории в неолите–раннем металле традициям отношения к умершим – вариативность обращения с останками, преимущественная ориентация в северо-восточном направлении, ярусные парные погребения, применение охры и огня. Сопроводительный инвентарь позволяет отнести погребения к кругу влияния прибайкальских неолитических погребальных традиций. Предполагается их воздействие опосредованно, через погребальные комплексы Верхнего Приобья. Выявлено сочетание с материалами погребальных комплексов Северо-Западной Барабы типа Протоки и Венгерово 2А. Часть материала отражает черты энеолитической каменной индустрии шидертинского облика. Такое состояние источника и круг аналогий подвигает авторов воздержаться от однозначного культурно-хронологического определения погребений в могилах 2 и 3 кургана № 3 могильника Майское V и считать их до получения новых материалов нео-энеолитическими.
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