Монеты и клад Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium (Durres) на средиземноморских территориях с IV по III в. до н.э.: анализ пространственного распределения
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.1.23.62.78Ключевые слова:
торговля, чеканка монет, колония, военные кампании, город-государствоАннотация
Изучение территориального распределения монет Эпидамна/Диррахия является актуальной темой в контексте изучения истории античности, поскольку, изучая историю нумизматики, можно сделать ряд общих исторических выводов. Целью данной статьи является изучение и анализ территориального распространения монет Эпидамна/Диррахия в IV-III вв. до н.э. В ходе проведения данного исследования был использован ряд методов, в частности: анализ, синтез, сравнение, конкретизация и обобщение. В результате исследования была рассмотрена история чеканки монет Эпидамна/Диррахия и определены характерные особенности первых монет. Все находки монет Эпидамна/Диррахия также были оформлены и отображены на карте. Было установлено, что монеты IV в. до н.э. были в основном распространены в прибрежной зоне Адриатического моря, что свидетельствует о морской торговле, а также на Сицилии, что является результатом военных кампаний. В III в. до н.э. монеты Эпидамна/Диррахия появляются на территории современных Румынии и Болгарии, что свидетельствует о развитии сухопутных торговых путей. Многие монеты также были найдены на территории прибрежных городов, что свидетельствует о более интенсивном развитии морской торговли. Эта статья является первым всесторонним исследованием территориального распределения монет Эпидамна/Диррахия и полезна историкам, изучающим экономические и военные аспекты античности.
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