Б.д.д. IV ғ. мен III ғ. аралығында Жерорта теңізі аумағындағы Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium (Durres) монеталары мен көмбесі: кеңістікте таралуын талдау
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.1.23.62.78Түйін сөздер:
сауда, монета соғу, отар, әскери жорықтар, қала-мемлекетАннотация (түйіндеме)
Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталарының аумақтағы таралуын зерттеу ежелгі тарихты зерттеу тұрғысынан қарағанда өзекті тақырып. Өйткені нумизматика тарихын зерттей отырып, бірқатар жалпы тарихи тұжырымдар жасауға болады. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты – Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталарының б.д.д. IV—ІII ғғ. аумаққа таралуын зерттеу және талдау. Осы зерттеу барысында талдау, синтез, салыстыру, нақтылау және жалпылау секілді бірқатар әдістер қолданылды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталарын соғу тарихы қарастырылып, алғашқы монеталардың өзіне тән ерекшеліктері анықталды. Табылған Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталарының бәрі рәсімделіп, картаға түсірілді. Б.д.д. IV ғ. монеталар негізінен Адриатика теңізінің жағалау аймағында таралғаны анықталды, демек онда теңіз саудасы жүрген, сонымен қатар әскери жорықтар нәтижесінде монеталар Сицилияға да тараған екен. Б.д.д. III ғ. Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталары қазіргі Румыния мен Болгария аумағында пайда болған, бұл құрлықтағы сауда жолдарының дамығанына дәлел бола алады. Жағалаудағы қалалар аумағынан да көптеген монета табылған, бұл теңіз саудасының қарқынды дамығанын білдіреді. Аталмыш мақала – Эпидамн/Диррахий монеталарының аумаққа таралуын жан-жақты қамтыған алғашқы зерттеу, ежелгі дәуірдің экономикалық әрі әскери аспектілерін зерттейтін тарихшыларға пайдалы.
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