Ювелирные изделия саков Юго-Восточного Приаралья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.1.23.9.26Ключевые слова:
Сырдария, ширикрабатская культура, ювелирные изделия, зооморфный, геометрический, растительный, орнитоморфныйАннотация
В статье подробно проанализированы ювелирные изделия из более чем десяти захоронений сакского времени, происходящие из Юго-Восточного Приаралья. В ходе исследования выделено 35 видов изделий из жёлтого металла. Хронологические рамки проделанной работы охватывают IV–II вв. до н.э. В целом, для ширикрабатской археологической культуры характерны несколько типов погребальных сооружений, представляющих собой курганы с насыпями, мавзолеи, простые и подбойные погребальные ямы. Памятники сложной конструкции и различной погребальной обрядности демонстрируют своеобразный синкретизм местных традиций и внешних влияний. В результате исследований, проведённых Ширикрабатской археологической экспедицией Института археологии имени А.Х. Маргулана, были обнаружены ювелирные изделия. Они по морфологическим признакам объединены в четыре группы: зооморфные, геометрические, растительные и орнитоморфные. При изготовлении ювелирных изделий использовались ковка, плавка, формовка, резьба, пайка, а также закрепление мелких бусин. Для определения состава золота использованы химические анализы, проведённые в Институте геологических наук им. К.И. Сатпаева. Изученные ювелирные изделия аналогичны материалам уникальных памятников Юго-Восточного, Центрального, Восточного Казахстана и Алтая.
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